Nkhani

Mkhalidwe Wapano

Mayiko othandizira a Gulf (GCC), akuphatikiza Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia Emia, ndi Aae), amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhani yachuma.

Dera la GCC ndilopanga dziko lonse la aluminiyamu, lomwe limadziwika ndi:

Opanga zazikulu: Osewera Ofunika amaphatikizapo zambiri za Gulf (UAE), kampani yopanga ma aluminiya, Saudi Arabia), Al-Taiser araminiamu). Makampani awa amakhala ndi mphamvu zapachaka zopitilira 60,000.

Kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja: Chigawocho ndi chogulitsa chakunja kwa aluminiyamu choyambirira cha aluminiyamu, aluminiyam overlos, ndikubwezeretsanso aluminiyamu. Mu 2023, mayiko a GCC adagwirizana kwambiri pafupifupi 10% ya kupanga ma eluminim.

Ubwino wa Mphamvu ndi Kunja: Magetsi otsika mtengo ndi malo otsika mtengo ku Crossroads ku Europe, Asia, ndi Africa, amapereka zabwino zambiri kwa aluminiyamu kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja.

Kutumiza kunja ndikuyitanitsa zochitika: Mayiko a GCC kunja kwa aluminium ndi aluminiyamu amawongolera komwe akupita, kuphatikiza ku United States, Japan, Netherlands, ndi Italy. Mu 2021, kutumiza ku United States kudafika pamatumba a 710,000, kuyimira 16% ya malonda onse. Aluminium ndi aluminium aloy zotulukapo, komabe, zimakhazikika kwambiri, ndi India ndi China cholembera anthu 87% ophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zonse.

Kiyi yopanga machesi oyendetsa

Kulumikizana kwaposachedwa pakati pa China ndi mayiko akum'mawa am'mimba kumakulitsa kuwonjezera kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira kwa aluminium ndi aluminium kudera la GCCINE. Zitsanzo Zimaphatikizapo:

China - Arab Uninspo Zogwirizana: Mapangano oyambilira pansi pa lamba ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito (Bri) atsogolera ku madoko, mapaki okwera, ndi ma preckisictions exctracle m'maiko a GCC.

Abu Dhabi Khalifa Mafakitale: Mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi UAE Kudutsa mafakitale a Khalifa amathandizira kupanga zopatsa mphamvu, kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a zigawo za zigawo zambiri.

Kukula kwa Oman Port: Commin of Adrestium yaku China imakhudzidwa ndi Dru CARD DUQM doko, ndikupanga imodzi mwazovala zazikulu kwambiri m'derali ndikuyendetsa kufunika kwa aluminium m'magulu.

Pulojekiti ya Saudi Neam: Mzindawu wopanda phokoso umaphatikizapo ntchito zazikulu zapamwamba zomwe aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomanga makatani.

Zovuta ndi Mwayi

Mavuto: Makampani ang'onoang'ono a aluminim obwera mu GCC nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chuma chambiri komanso mpikisano kuchokera ku osewera apadziko lonse.

Mwamtumiki: Kufunika kokulira kwa zinthu zambiri komanso zopepuka padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga, malo a GCC Aluminiyam kuti awonjezere gawo lawo.

Zambiri Zowoneka

Gome 1: Chizindikiro Chachuma cha Ngwama Mayiko a GCC (2023)

Gome Lachiwiri: Kupanga kwa Aluminium ku GCC maiko (2023)

Gome 3: Aluminium amaletsedwa mbewu ndi mphamvu zopanga m'maiko a GCC
Unit: 10,000 matani / chaka

Gome 4: Tsatirani a Aluminium Kutalika kwa GCC kuchokera ku China (2014-2023)

Kusanthula kwa Pest

1, zochitika zandale

• Kukhazikika ndi ulamuliro: Mayiko a GCC amadziwika chifukwa cha ndale zokhazikika ndale, zokhala ndi maboma okhazikika chifukwa cha utsogoleri wotchuka. Kugwirizana kwa chigawo kudzera mu GCC imalimbitsa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana.
• Malo owongolera: Ndondomeko zolimbikitsa ndalama zakunja (FDI) ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale kwakhala kofunika kwambiri, makamaka mu UAE ndi Saudi Arabia. Mapangano aulere amalonda komanso njira zabwino zogulitsa zinthu zachuma ku Dera.
• Mavuto a Geopolititical: Ngakhale zikakhazikika, kuderali kumayang'anizana, monga ma geotulolical, monga phmimba ya qatar, yomwe imatha kusintha zolimbitsa thupi ndi kusinthanitsa.

2, chuma chachuma

• Kusintha kwachuma: Kugawirana pa kunja kwa mafuta kumathamangitsa mayiko adziko kuti athandize zinthu zawo. Zoyambira ngati Saudi Masomphenya 2030 ndi njira ya mafakitale a UAE ndiyofunikira kuchepetsa kudalira pa hydrocarbons.
• Phindu la mtengo wamphamvu: Mayiko a GCC amapindula ndi ndalama zotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimayambitsa mpikisano wa mafakitale ambiri ngati aluminiyamu.
• Ziwerengero zazikulu: Pakatikati pa 2023, gulu lophatikizidwa la GCC linali pafupifupi $ 2.5 thililiyoni, lomwe silimakhala ndi magawo opanga mafuta obwera mozungulira 40%.

3, zinthu zachikhalidwe

• Chiwonetsero: Chiwerengero cha chigawocho, chodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zatulutsidwa, kumayendetsa kufunikira kwa nyumba, nyumba, ndi katundu wogula.
• Mphamvu zamphamvu: Mayiko a GCC amadalira kwambiri antchito akunja, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito aluso komanso osadziwa, chifukwa cha mafakitale.
• Zachikhalidwe: Kuchulukitsa kutukuka komwe kumapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika paubwino ndi zipatso.

4, zigawo zamakono

• Chatsopano ndi r & d: Mayiko a GCC akuyika muukadaulo kuti athandize zokolola za mafakitale ndi kukhazikika. Kupanga kwanzeru ndi zoyendetsa zokhazokha kumatengedwa m'magulu ngati ma aluminiyamu.
• Kusintha kwa Digital: Maboma akugogomezera zoyeserera za digiri, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa mizinda yanzeru komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu apamwamba.

Mapeto

Makampani opanga a aluminiyamu a GCCINOM STUMICY amakonzedwa kuti akule, okhazikitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika, malo abwino, komanso ndalama zatsopano. Kuchulukitsa mgwirizano ndi China mu zojambulajambula kumatsindikanso zomwe zikukula kwa zinthu za aluminium. Ngakhale zovuta zimakhalabe, zomwe kusinthana kwachuma ndi kusiyanasiyana kwachuma kumapereka mwayi wopindulitsa kwa chitukuko chamtsogolo.