Kodi aluminiyumu ingalowe m'malo mwa kuchuluka kwa mkuwa wofunikira pakusintha kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi?

Ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kodi aluminiyamu ingalowe m'malo mwa kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mkuwa kumene?Pakalipano, makampani ambiri ndi akatswiri a zamakampani akufufuza momwe angasinthire bwino "mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu", ndipo akuganiza kuti kusintha ma cell a aluminiyumu kungathandize kusintha kayendedwe kake.

Chifukwa cha madulidwe ake abwino kwambiri amagetsi, matenthedwe amafuta ndi ductility, mkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, makamaka mumagetsi, zomangamanga, zida zapanyumba, zoyendera ndi mafakitale ena.Koma kufunikira kwa mkuwa kukukulirakulira pamene dziko likusunthira kuzinthu zobiriwira, monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, ndipo gwero lazinthu lakhala lovuta kwambiri.Galimoto yamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wowirikiza kanayi kuposa galimoto wamba, ndipo zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangira mphamvu zowonjezera komanso mawaya omwe amawalumikiza ku gridi amafuna mkuwa wochulukirapo.Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa mkuwa m’zaka zaposachedwapa, akatswiri ena akulosera kuti kusiyana kwa mkuwa kudzakulirakulirabe.Akatswiri ena amakampani adatcha mkuwa kuti "mafuta atsopano".Msikawu ukukumana ndi mkuwa wambiri, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa kaboni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezera, zomwe zitha kukweza mitengo yamkuwa kupitilira 60% mkati mwa zaka zinayi.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, aluminiyamu ndiye chinthu chachitsulo chochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo nkhokwe zake zimaposa mkuwa kuŵirikiza ka 1,000.Popeza aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa mkuwa, ndiyopanda ndalama zambiri komanso ndiyosavuta kukumba.M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ena agwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu m'malo mwa zitsulo zosapezeka padziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo.Opanga zinthu zonse, kuyambira magetsi, zoziziritsira mpweya, zoziziritsira mpweya, zida za galimoto apulumutsa madola mamiliyoni mazana ambiri mwa kusinthana ndi aluminiyamu m’malo mwa mkuwa.Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya amphamvu kwambiri amatha kufikira mtunda wautali pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya otsika mtengo komanso opepuka a aluminiyamu.

Komabe, akatswiri ena amsika adanena kuti "kulowetsa aluminium m'malo mwa mkuwa" uku kwatsika.Pazinthu zambiri zamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi ya aluminiyamu ndiye cholepheretsa chachikulu, ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu okha a conductivity ya mkuwa.Kale, ochita kafukufuku akuyesetsa kukonza makonzedwe a aluminiyamu, kuti agulitse kwambiri kuposa mkuwa.Ofufuzawo akukhulupirira kuti kusintha kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndikuyambitsa zowonjezera zowonjezera kungakhudzedi kuwongolera kwachitsulo.Njira yoyesera, ngati itazindikiritsidwa bwino, ingayambitse superconducting aluminiyamu, yomwe ingathe kuchitapo kanthu m'misika yoposa mizere yamagetsi, kusintha magalimoto, magetsi ndi magetsi.

Ngati mutha kupanga zotayidwa bwino, ngakhale 80% kapena 90% ngati conductive monga mkuwa, zotayidwa zimatha m'malo zamkuwa, zomwe zingabweretse kusintha kwakukulu.Chifukwa aluminiyumu yotereyi ndi yabwino kwambiri, yopepuka, yotsika mtengo komanso yochuluka.Ndi machulukidwe ofanana ndi amkuwa, mawaya opepuka a aluminiyamu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma mota opepuka ndi zida zina zamagetsi, kulola magalimoto kuyenda mtunda wautali.Chilichonse chomwe chimayendera magetsi chikhoza kupangidwa bwino kwambiri, kuchokera ku zamagetsi zamagalimoto mpaka kupanga mphamvu zoperekera mphamvu kudzera mu gridi kupita kunyumba kwanu kuti muwonjezere mabatire agalimoto.

Kubwezeretsanso njira yazaka 200 yopanga aluminiyamu ndikofunikira, ofufuza akutero.M'tsogolomu, adzagwiritsa ntchito aloyi yatsopano ya aluminiyamu kupanga mawaya, komanso ndodo, mapepala, ndi zina zotero, ndikuyesa mayesero angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti ali oyendetsa bwino komanso amphamvu komanso osinthika mokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito mafakitale.Ngati mayeserowa apambana, gululo likuti lidzagwira ntchito ndi opanga kuti apange zowonjezera zowonjezera za aluminiyamu.