Nkhani

International Energy Agency, yomwe ili ku Paris, France, idatulutsa "Renewable Energy 2023" lipoti lapachaka la msika mu Januware, mwachidule zamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi a photovoltaic mu 2023 ndikupanga zolosera zachitukuko kwa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Tiyeni tilowemo lero!

Chogoli

Malinga ndi lipotilo, mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi zamphamvu zongowonjezedwanso mu 2023 zidzakwera ndi 50% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, mphamvu zomwe zidangokhazikitsidwa kumene zikufika pa 510 GW, pomwe ma solar photovoltaics adzawerengera magawo atatu mwa atatu. Potengera momwe mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana zakhalira, kukula kwa mphamvu zowonjezedwanso ku China kudzatsogolera dziko lonse lapansi mu 2023. Mphamvu yamphepo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene ku China idakwera ndi 66% kuposa chaka chatha. Mphamvu ya solar yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene ku China chaka chimenecho inali yofanana ndi mphamvu yapadziko lonse ya solar photovoltaic ya chaka chatha. Onjezani mphamvu yatsopano yoyika. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezereka ku Europe, United States ndi Brazil kudakweranso kwambiri mu 2023.

(IEA, Kukula kwa magetsi ongowonjezwdwanso ku China, nkhani yayikulu, 2005-2028, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/renewable-electricity-capacity-growth-in-china- main-case-2005-2028, IEA Licence: CC BY 4.0)

Chiyembekezo

Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti mphamvu zowonjezeredwa padziko lonse lapansi zidzabweretsa kukula kwachangu kwambiri m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Pansi pa ndondomeko zomwe zilipo kale komanso momwe msika ulili, mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera padziko lonse lapansi zikuyembekezeka kufika 7,300 GW pakati pa 2023 ndi 2028. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa 2025, mphamvu zowonjezereka zidzakhala gwero lalikulu la magetsi.

Chovuta

Fatih Birol, Mtsogoleri wa International Energy Agency, adanena kuti ngakhale dziko lapansi likupita ku cholinga chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) ya United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, ndiko kuti, pofika 2030, dziko lonse lapansi likhoza kusinthika. mphamvu Anayika mphamvu mphamvu yawonjezeka katatu, koma pansi pa ndondomeko zamakono ndi mikhalidwe msika, kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa sikokwanira kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
Birol adati mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mphamvu yadzuwa pakadali pano ili ndi mtengo wake poyerekeza ndi magetsi opangira mafuta oyambira m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chovuta chachikulu pakukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi momwe mungakulitsire mphamvu zowonjezera mwachangu m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso akutukuka kumene. ndalama ndi kutumiza.
Lipotili likuwunikanso chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha mphamvu yobiriwira ya haidrojeni ndikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mapulojekiti ambiri obiriwira a haidrojeni adakhazikitsidwa m'zaka zapitazi za 10, chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndalama komanso ndalama zambiri zopangira, zikuyembekezeka kuti 7% yokha za mphamvu zomwe zakonzedwa zidzapezeka pofika 2030.

Ruiqifeng amapereka zinthu zakuya kutentha,mafelemu a aluminium solar, ndi okwera bulaketi machitidwe mphamvu dzuwa, tidzapitiriza kulabadira makampani mphamvu dzuwa. Khalani omasukaLumikizanani nafengati muli ndi mafunso.